Snowflake Cortex

Snowflake Cortex

AI inside Snowflake data cloud.

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About Snowflake Cortex

Most teams that want AI on their company data hit the same wall: the data lives in a warehouse, and the models live somewhere else. So you export tables, stand up a vector store, wire up an API key, and then explain to your security team why customer records are leaving the governed environment. Snowflake Cortex AI goes after that problem directly. Its pitch is "AI next to your data," which means you call LLMs from SQL or via APIs without moving anything outside Snowflake's security perimeter.

In practice, Cortex is a set of related pieces rather than one product. Cortex AI Functions (formerly Cortex AISQL) let you analyze text, images and audio with familiar SQL syntax. Cortex Analyst converts natural language to SQL. Cortex Agents orchestrate retrieval across structured and unstructured data. On top of that, Snowflake has added CoCo (formerly Cortex Code), a data-native coding agent, and CoWork, a work agent that runs cited Deep Research and can act in Slack, Gmail, Jira and Salesforce. The models underneath include Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama and Mistral Large 2, all served as serverless functions, so you don't manage inference infrastructure yourself.

The catch is obvious once you say it: this is only a good deal if you're already a Snowflake customer, or planning to become one. The value comes from governance you already pay for, including role-based access, built-in policies, guardrails and end-to-end observability, extended to AI workloads. If your data sits in Postgres or BigQuery, Cortex isn't a standalone AI tool you can bolt on. Pricing follows Snowflake's consumption model across Standard, Enterprise and Business Critical editions, which is flexible but takes real effort to forecast. For data teams inside the Snowflake world, though, it removes a lot of glue code and a lot of security review meetings.

Key features

Cortex AI Functions

You can run LLM operations on text, images and audio using standard SQL syntax, so analysts can build AI pipelines without writing Python or moving data out of Snowflake.

Cortex Analyst

It converts natural language questions into SQL against your warehouse, which Snowflake pitches as simple to use and cost-efficient to scale.

Cortex Agents

Agents orchestrate across structured tables and unstructured documents to retrieve and synthesize answers in one flow.

Snowflake CoCo and CoWork

CoCo is a coding agent for data engineering and analytics work, while CoWork answers questions over enterprise data, runs cited Deep Research and takes actions in Slack, Gmail, Jira and Salesforce.

Hosted frontier and open models

You get serverless access to models including Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama and Mistral Large 2 through SQL functions and APIs, with no inference servers to run.

Governance inside the perimeter

Every AI interaction runs within Snowflake's security model, with role-based access, built-in guardrails and observability that supports audit and compliance needs.

Best for

  • data teams already running on Snowflake
  • analysts who want LLMs in plain SQL
  • regulated companies that can't send data to outside AI APIs
  • enterprises building internal data agents

Skip if

  • Skip this if your data lives outside Snowflake, since Cortex only works on data inside the platform
  • Skip this if you need predictable flat monthly AI costs, because everything is billed on consumption
  • Skip this if you want a lightweight standalone chatbot for a small team without a data warehouse

Pros & cons

Pros

  • Running LLMs directly in SQL means analysts can do sentiment, extraction and classification without a separate ML stack
  • AI workloads inherit Snowflake's existing role-based access, policies and observability, which shortens security review
  • Multiple model families, including Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama and Mistral Large 2, are available behind one interface
  • Multimodal support covers text, images and audio alongside structured data
  • Customer stories are concrete, like TS Imagine reporting 30% cost savings and 4,000 hours of effort saved

Cons

  • It's locked to Snowflake: there's no way to use Cortex on data stored in other warehouses or databases
  • Consumption-based billing makes AI costs hard to estimate up front, and the Cortex product page doesn't break down per-function costs
  • Frequent renaming (Cortex AISQL to Cortex AI Functions, Cortex Code to CoCo) makes docs and older tutorials confusing
  • The product page is heavy on marketing. Most details on limits, model versions and latency only surface in docs or after signup

Pricing

TierPriceIncludes
StandardConsumption-based (varies by platform and region)Core platform functionality with fully managed elastic compute, automatic encryption, Snowpark, data sharing, optimized storage with compression and Time Travel
EnterpriseConsumption-based (varies by platform and region)Everything in Standard plus multi-cluster compute, granular governance and privacy controls, and extended Time Travel windows. Marked as most popular
Business CriticalConsumption-based (varies by platform and region)Functionality aimed at highly regulated industries, on top of Enterprise features

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to be a Snowflake customer to use Cortex?

Yes. Cortex runs inside Snowflake's platform, so your data has to live in Snowflake, though Snowflake does offer a free start option to try it.

Which LLMs does Snowflake Cortex support?

Snowflake lists Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama and Mistral Large 2 among the models you can call through serverless functions and APIs.

How is Cortex priced?

It follows Snowflake's consumption-based model across 3 editions: Standard, Enterprise and Business Critical. Exact rates vary by platform and region, so you'll want the consumption table and pricing calculator.

How does Cortex compare to calling the OpenAI API directly?

Calling OpenAI directly is more flexible and model-agnostic, but you have to move data out and handle governance yourself. Cortex keeps processing inside Snowflake's security perimeter with role-based access already applied.

Can Cortex agents take actions outside Snowflake?

Snowflake CoWork can act in Slack, Gmail, Jira and Salesforce while staying inside Snowflake's governance perimeter. Cortex Agents themselves focus on retrieving and synthesizing insights from your data.

How Snowflake Cortex compares

Snowflake Cortex vs Databricks Mosaic AI

It's the natural pick if your lakehouse is on Databricks, while Cortex makes more sense if Snowflake is already your system of record.

Snowflake Cortex vs Google BigQuery with Gemini

BigQuery fits Google Cloud shops that want Gemini models, whereas Cortex gives you a mix of Claude, Llama and Mistral inside Snowflake.

Snowflake Cortex vs OpenAI API

OpenAI gives you more model choice and control, but you'll build the data plumbing and governance yourself, which Cortex handles out of the box for Snowflake data.

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